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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissues that line certain organs. The most frequent mesothelioma form begins in the lungs, and is known as pleural mesothelioma. Less common cases start in the abdomen, and are referred to as peritoneal msothelioma. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation in the lungs or stomach of those who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take up to 50 years or more for symptoms to show up. Symptoms The mesothelioma-related cancerous cells are found in the tissues that line the lungs, stomach and other organs. Mesothelioma patients may suffer symptoms like pain, shortness of breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the type of cancer and its stage. They also depend on the location of the tumor and its progress. Because mesothelioma can be so rare, doctors may be unable to identify it. The disease has a long latency time and symptoms typically look or appear like less severe conditions, such as pneumonia. It is therefore important that asbestos exposure sufferers make an appointment with their doctors when they experience symptoms that are unusual or persistent. It is also important to let their doctor know of any previous exposure to asbestos. Trouble breathing, chest pain, and shortness breath are among the most frequent symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. These symptoms can get worse as mesothelioma progresses and the lungs inflame. In severe cases, the fluid can accumulate in the lungs or the chest wall, causing extreme pain. In addition to mesothelioma signs those suffering from this disease might have difficulty swallowing or feel abdominal pain. Some sufferers may experience low appetite and weight loss as a result of these symptoms too. The mesothelioma-related toxins can also affect kidneys, which causes them to reduce their ability to function effectively. A doctor may order imaging scans or blood tests to check for any abnormalities, based on the type of mesothelioma. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. The results of these tests will help doctors rule out other diseases and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma sufferers. fayetteville asbestos attorney can be useful in identifying mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear cloudy or discolored. A doctor can carry out the procedure called VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) to decrease inflammation caused by the accumulation of fluid, improve breathlessness, and remove tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of asbestos cancer that develops on the lining of organs like the lungs and abdomen, is a cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare cancer, but people exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. It is important to consult your physician to confirm the diagnosis. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on the results of physical examinations as well as blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are usually performed in a clinic or hospital and could include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. The X-rays may create a photo of your internal structures, including your abdomen and chest. They may reveal a buildup of fluid between your lungs and chest wall and is referred to as pleural effusion. They can also reveal the presence of a mass or lump in the chest, abdomen or in any other region. MRI and CT scans can provide more detailed images of organs than X-rays and help doctors find out the location and size of mesothelioma. The scans can also tell whether mesothelioma has spread to other parts of your body. Another important diagnostic instrument is a biopsy where a small amount of fluid or tissue is removed and analyzed for cancerous cells. The most commonly used mesothelioma biopsies include a fine needle aspiration and a surgical biopsy. If other tests aren't conclusive, or your symptoms suggest that the cancer is located in your chest cavity or lungs an additional invasive biopsy may be recommended. Invasive procedures to diagnose Mesothelioma pericardial and peritoneal include inserting a tube containing video cameras in the abdomen or chest. A surgeon could use this to take a tissue sample or fluid for testing, and may also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) which is a form of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma test the doctor may request blood tests and other tests to determine how well your organs are working. Your doctor will perform a complete physical exam as well as examine your lymph nodes, your heart and other organs that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will also inquire about your experience with asbestos exposure as well as any previous illnesses or treatments you have had. Treatment The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a variety of factors, such as how quickly the tumor grows and spreads, the time it takes for symptoms to show, and whether or not the cancer has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. One of the most significant is asbestos exposure and gender. People can be exposed to asbestos by working directly with the substance or indirectly through other work or pastimes. Exposure can occur over many years and even decades before mesothelioma symptoms develop. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral is extremely durable and resistant to heat. The mineral can be broken into dust particles during the mining process or when workers take away asbestos-containing insulation. The dust particles can then be inhaled or ingested. Inhaling fibers can cause irritation and scarring and also mesothelioma-like changes in the cells. There are a variety of procedures that can be used to detect mesothelioma. Doctors can collect the pleural liquid by performing a procedure referred to as thoracentesis, or insert an needle into the chest for an in-tissue sample. Other tools for diagnosing include MRI and CT scans, which can reveal the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses are located. Once a diagnosis has been confirmed doctors can treat the disease to reduce pain and other signs. Some patients require a combination of treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Some doctors also include immunotherapy or tumor-treating fields as part of a mesothelioma treatment plan. The excess fluid can be drained from the lungs through an instrument in the chest. In certain cases patients could have an abnormality that increases the risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if testing for the patient is appropriate. A doctor will schedule follow-up appointments after mesothelioma treatments. These appointments will let the doctor to observe the health of the patient and look for signs of the possibility of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group composed of microscopic fibres that were previously extensively used in construction. The fibres can become lodged in the linings of organs such as the stomach cavity and the lungs when people inhale them or swallow them. Over time, these fibres can cause irritation and cause tumours. The symptoms are usually not apparent up until decades after the initial exposure. Most patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later in the course of their lives. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type, stage and location of the cancer. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are Pleural, which is a form of cancer that develops in the tissue (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma types can occur in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. After a diagnosis has been confirmed, doctors can utilize various tests to determine the extent of the cancer and the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma with an X-ray of the chest, CT scan or ultrasound, as well as blood and urine samples, or biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds can be used to determine if the tumour has grown or not. Doctors can determine if it is epithelioid or mesothelioma of the pleural region. Both types are prone to growing and spread faster in later stages of the disease especially if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other areas of the body. In certain instances, doctors can remove mesothelioma entirely. This can greatly improve the patient's chances of survival. However, in the majority mesothelioma is too advanced to be completely removed surgically and patients will have to undergo other treatments to extend their lives as long as possible. Certain characteristics of patients can impact the rate of survival for mesothelioma according to research. People who have a family history of mesothelioma or who are older and healthier have a generally better prognosis. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health problems an individual has.